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List Of Most Expensive Movies In India Movies
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List Of Most Expensive Movies In India

BY SACNILK

Here is the list of the most expensive movies in India.## DVV Entertainment studio presents the Hindi-Telugu film RRR as India's costliest film with an est. budget of Rs 550 crore ($88 million), Directed by S. S. Rajamouli. The Hindi-Telugu film Adipurush with a budget of 500 to 600 crores presented by T-Series Films and Retrophiles studio in 2018, and directed by Om Raut is second on the list.## Check out the full list below.## List of the most expensive movies in India Rank Title Budget (est.) Year Studio Primary language(s) 1 RRR ₹550 crore (equivalent to ₹617crore or US$77million in 2023) 2022 DVV Entertainment Telugu 2 Adipurush ₹400 crore (US$50million) – ₹700 crore (US$88million) 2023 .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}T-Series FilmsRetrophiles HindiTelugu 3 2.0 ₹400 crore (equivalent to ₹535crore or US$67million in 2023)–₹600 crore (US$87.73 million) 2018 Lyca Productions Tamil 4 Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva ₹375 crore (US$47million)–₹400 crore (US$50million) 2022 Star Studios Hindi 5 Saaho ₹350 crore (US$49.7 million) 2019 UV CreationsT-Series Films TeluguHindi 6 Radhe Shyam ₹200 crore (US$25million)–₹350 crore (US$49.7 million) 2022 UV CreationsT-Series Films TeluguHindi 7 Thugs of Hindostan ₹300 crore (US$38million) 2018 Yash Raj Films Hindi Jawan 2023 Red Chillies Entertainment Tiger 3 Yash Raj Films Leo Seven Screen Studio Tamil 11 Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire ₹270 crore (US$34million) 2023 Hombale Films Telugu 12 Baahubali 2: The Conclusion ₹250 crore (US$31million) 2017 Arka Media Works TeluguTamil Fighter 2024 Viacom18 Studios Hindi 14 Pathaan ₹240 crore (US$30million) 2023 Yash Raj Films Hindi 15 83 ₹225 crore (US$28million)–₹270 crore (US$34million) 2021 Reliance Entertainment 16 Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy ₹200 crore (US$25million)–₹300 crore (US$42.6 million) 2019 Konidela Production Company Telugu 17 Varisu ₹200 crore (US$25million)–₹280 crore (US$35million) 2023 Sri Venkateswara CreationsPVP Cinema Tamil 18 Pushpa: The Rise ₹200 crore (US$25million)–₹250 crore (US$31million) 2021 Mythri Movie Makers Muttamsetty Media Telugu 19 Zero ₹200 crore (US$25million) 2018 Red Chillies Entertainment Colour Yellow Productions Hindi Jailer 2023 Sun Pictures Tamil Thunivu Bayview Projects LLPZee Studios Guntur Kaaram 2024 Haarika & Hassine Creations Telugu ## Stay Tuned...##

List of Famous Indian Inventions and Discoveries Politics
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List of Famous Indian Inventions and Discoveries

BY SACNILK

The inventions are regarded as technological firsts developed in India. From some of the smallest inventions and discoveries have been instrumental in shaping the face of the current modern world which lead to the most massive things, to huge ones which are useful in our daily lives, India has given this world a lot.## Sr No. Discovery About Inventor Invented 1. Buttons Buttons are most often attached to articles of clothing, button became used more and more fastener for clothes and can also be used on containers such as wallets and bags. Indus Valley Civilization 2000 BCE 2. Badminton Badminton is a racket sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their badminton racket so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents side' half of the court. A rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck (touch) the ground, and the shuttlecock may only be struck once by each side before it passes over the net. George Cajoles 1873 3. Cataract Surgery The removal of the natural lens of the eye called lens replacement surgery Indian physician Sushruta Samhita 1,2 in 600 B.C. 4. Carrom Indoor board game where ball is delivered in holes ,by a snap of the middle finger and thumb flick. Indian Maharajas 19th century 5. Chess Chess is a competitive and recreational board game played between two players Unknown 6th century AD 6. Cotton cultivation Wearing purpose Indus Valley Civilization 5th – 4th millennium BCE 7. Dentistry Treatment and prevention of diseases, disorders of the oral cavity. Indus Valley Civilization 7000 B.C. 8. Decimal System In this scheme, the numerical used to denoting a number take different place values depending upon position. Indian grammarian panini 6th century BC 9. Diamond polishing and cutting diamond cutting method of using lead plate for diamond polishing Ratnapariksha 11th century BCE 10. Digital Vaccines Digital Vaccines developed based on fundamental neurocognitive computing and immunological modulation discoveries in pediatric and young adult populations. Bhargav Sri Prakash 2020 11. Fibre Optics Fiber optics is used for long-distance and high-performance data networking. Fiber optics is also commonly used in telecommunication services such as internet, telephones and television. Narinder Singh Kapany 1975 12. First Iron Cased Rocket The world’s first iron-cased rocket to have been deployed successfully in battles. Hyder Ali,Tipu Sultan and Tipu's army 15th century 13. INK Ink prepared for writing purposes Sushruta Samhita 4th century BC 14. Kabaddi Game The main rule of this game is to grab points by raiding into the opponent's court and touching as many opponent players as possible without getting caught. Each player, chanting “Kabaddi! The Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federation sent Prof. Sundar Ram of India to Japan to introduce the game. 1950 15. Ludo Game Ludo is a strategy board game for two to four players, in which the players race their four tokens from start to finish according to the rolls of a single die, The rolls of a single die control the swiftness of the tokens, and entry to the finishing square requires a precise roll from the player. The first to bring all their tokens to the finish wins the game. Unknown 6th century 16. Lunar Water The first incontrovertible evidence of water on the moon was provided by the payload Chace carried by the Moon Impact Probe released by Chandrayaan-1 in 2009 confirmed and established by NASA. India's space agency ISRO 14 November 2008 17. Plastic Surgery Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the reconstruction, restoration, or alteration of the human body. Sushruta Samhita 1000 and 800 BC 18. Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean theorem only works for to right-angled triangles, so you can use it to test whether a triangle has a right angle or not. Baudhayana Sulba-sutra 800 and 400 bce. 19. Scales The first mass measuring instrument Indus Valley Civilization 2400–1800 BC 20. Shampoo Shampoo is a hair care product Sake Dean Mahomed 1762 21. Spinning Wheel machine that for turning fibre into thread or yarn, which was then woven into cloth on a loom. Indus valley people 500 and 1000 A.D. 22. Sugar Sugar are sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Indians 1000 BC 23. USB Universal Serial Bus is a popular way to store digital information and to share data . A USB flash drive can be attached to a USB port, and provides a certain amount of storage space, which can be used to store data. Ajay V. Bhatt 1995 24. Wireless Communication Wireless Communication is a method of transmitting information from one point to other, without wires, cables or any physical medium connection. Jagadish Chandra Bose 1890s. 25. Yoga Yoga as a physical, mental, and spiritual exercise originated in ancient India. Sage Patanjali 2700 B.C. 26. ZERO zero is a number, and the numerical digit used to represent that number in numerals. Brahmagupta AD 628 ⦿Did you know? 1.Chandigarh University Gharuan has the highest patents in India.## 2.George Alfred DePenning got first patent in India.## 3.Shunpei Yamazaki has the largest number of patents total 5868.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu

BY SACNILK

ndia has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent . Tamil Nadu is the Tenth rank in largest state by area and Seventh in largest state by population. Tamil Nadu capital and largest City is Chennai.## The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu is the chief executive of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For removal of ministers governor is depend on chief minister because governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Tamil Nadu has a one legislature house and chamber, the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly has 234 seats, headed by a speaker. Tamil Nadu sends 38 members to the Lok Sabha and 17 member to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits.## List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu (Before Independence) Sr No Name Tenure Party 1. A. Subbarayalu Reddiar 17 December 1920 to 11 July 1921 Justice Party 2. Raja of Panag11 Jal 11 July 1921 to 04 December 1926 Justice Party 3. Paramasivan Subbarayan 04 December 1926 to 27 Octomber 1930 Justice Party 4. Bollini Munuswamy Naidu 27 Octomber 1930 to 05 November 1932 Justice Party 5. Raja of Bobbili 05 November 1932 to 04 April 1936 Justice Party 6. Sir Ponnambala Thiaga Rajan 04 April 1936 to 24 August 1936 Justice Party 7. Raja of Bobbili 24 August 1936 to 01 April 1937 Justice Party 8. Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu 01 April 1937 to 14 July 1937 Justice Party 9. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 14 July 1937 to 29 October 1939 Indian National Congress 10. Tanguturi Prakasam 30 April 1946 23 March 1947 Indian National Congress List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu (After Independence) Sr No Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Omandur Ramasamy Reddiyar - 23 March 1947 to 06 April 1949 Indian National Congress 2. Poosapati Sanjeevi Kumarswamy Raja - 06 April 1949 to 10 April 1952 Indian National Congress 3. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari Leader of the State Legislative Council 10 April 1952 to 13 April 1954 (2 years 3 days) Indian National Congress 4. Kumaraswami Kamaraj Gudiyatham (13 April 1954) & Sattur (13 April 1957) 13 April 1954 to 02 Octomber 1963 Indian National Congress 5. Minjur Bhakthavatsalam Sriperumbudur 02 Octomber 1963 to 05 March 1967 (3 years 154 days) Indian National Congress 6. Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai Leader of the State Legislative Council 6 March 1967 to 03 Feberary 1969 (1 year 333 days Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7. V. R. Nedunchezhiyan Triplicane 3 February 1969 to 10 February 1969 (7 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 8. Muthuvel Karunanidhi Saidapet 10 February 1969 to 31 January 1976 (6 years 355 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 1 year 149 days N/A 9. Maruthur Gopala Menon Ramachandran Aruppukottai 01 July 1977 to 17 February 1980 (2 years 232 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 112 days N/A 10. Maruthur Gopala Menon Ramachandran (2nd Term) Madurai West (9 June 1980) & Andipatti(10 February 1985) 9 June 1980 to 24 December 1987(7 years, 198 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 11. V. R. Nedunchezhiyan (2nd Term) Athoor 24 December 1987 to 7 January 1988 (14 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 12. Janaki Ramachandran Not Contested 7 January 1988 to 30 January 1988 (23 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 362 days N/A 13. Muthuvel Karunanidhi (2nd Term) Harbour 27 January 1989 to 30 January 1991 (2 years 3 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 144 days N/A 14. Jayaram Jayalalithaa Bargur 24 June 1991 to 12 May 1996 (4 years 323 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 15. Muthuvel Karunanidhi (3rd Term) Chepauk 13 May 1996 to 13 May 2001 (5 years) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 16. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (2nd Term) Bargur 14 May 2001 to 21 September 2001 (130 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 17. Ottakarathevar Panneerselvam Periyakulam 21 September 2001 to 2 March 2002 (162 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 18. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (3rd Term) Andipatti 2 March 2002 to 12 May 2006 (4 years 71 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 19. Muthuvel Karunanidhi (4th Term) Chepauk 13 May 2006 to 15 May 2011 (5 years 2 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 20. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (4th Term) Srirangam 16 May 2011 to 27 September 2014 (3 years 134 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 21. Ottakarathevar Panneerselvam (2nd Term) Bodinayakkanur 28 September 2014 to 23 May 2015 (237 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 22. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (4th Term) Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar 23 May 2015 to 5 December 2016 (1 year 196 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 23. Ottakarathevar Panneerselvam (3rd Term) Bodinayakkanur 5 December 2016 to 15 February 2017(72 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 24. Edappadi K. Palaniswami Edappadi 16 February 2017 to 6 May 2021 (4 years, 79 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 25. Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin Kolathur 7 May 2021 to present Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ⦿Did you know? 1. Since 1952,Total 12 chief minister has been severed in Tamil Nadu.## 2.Omandur Ramasamy Reddiar is First Chief Minister of Madras Presidency After Indian Independence.## 3.Ramaswamy Reddiyar became the first chief minister of madras state.## 4.Janaki Ramachandran was a first women chief minister of Tamil Nadu.## Stay Tuned...

List of Finance Ministers in India Politics
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List of Finance Ministers in India

BY SACNILK

Ministry of finance has the most important role and responsibilities in government. Finance minister work to look out for every finance-related problem. Finance related work such as fiscal policy, budget preparation, tax collection, annual economic review, economic survey and India banking system policy .finance minister ensure government having a minimum fiscal deficit. In finance ministry have five departments are :## 1.Department of economic affairs 2. Department of expenditure 3. Department of Revenue 4. Department of financial service 5. Department of investment and public assist management## The finance minister gives financial adviser to the cabinet and government. Does such activity like produce, implement, monitor the Annual Budget of the government, the announcement of budget(budget speech)etc. Its Represent government in dealing with financial institutions such as the International Monetary Funds and the World Bank. It’s also a review of the ongoing scheme, the new project including in the budget, government programs, predict and spending in the coming financial year. Through the Budgets, the finance minister also outlines the allocations to different ministries and department.## Sr No Name Term of Office Party 1. Sir Ramasamy chetty kandasamy shanmukham Chetty 15 August 1947 to 17 August 1949 Swaraj party 2. Jawaharlal Nehru 17 August 1949 to 22 September 1949 Indian National Congress 3. John Matthai 22 September 1949 to 1 June 1950 Indian National Congress 4. Sir Chintaman Dwarakanath Deshmukh 1 June 1950 to 1 August 1956 Indian National Congress 5. Jawaharlal Nehru (2nd Term) 1 August 1956 to 30 August 1956 Indian National Congress 6. Tiruvellore Thattai krishnamachar 30 August 1956 to 14 February 1958 Indian National Congress 7. Jawaharlal Nehru(3rd Term) 14 February 1958 to 13 March 1958 Indian National Congress 8. Morarji Desai 13 March 1958 to 29 August 1963 Janata dal 9. Tiruvellore Thattai krishnamacharm(2nd Term) 30 August 1963 to 31 December 1965 Indian National Congress 10. Sachindra Chaudhuri 1 January 1966 to 13 March 1967 Indian National Congress 11. Morarji Desai(2nd Term) 13 March 1967 to 16 July 1969 Janata Dal 12. Indira Gandhi 16 July 1969 to 27 June 1970 Indian National Congress 13. Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan 27 June 1970 to 10 October 1975 Indian National Congress 14. Chidambaram Subramaniam 10 October 1975 to 24 March 1977 Indian National Congress 15. Haribhai M. Patel 26 March 1977 to 24 January 1979 Swatantra party 16. Chaudhary Charan Singh 24 January 1979 to 28 July 1979 Janata Dal 17. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980 Congress party 18. Ramaswamy Venkataraman 14 January 1980 to 15 January 1982 Indian National Congress 19. Pranab Mukherjee 15 January 1982 to 31 December 1984 Indian National Congress 20. Vishwanath prathap Singh 31 December 1984 to 24 January 1987 Indian National Congress 21. Rajiv Gandhi 24 January 1987 to 25 July 1987 Indian National Congress 22. Narayan Datt Tiwari 25 July 1987 to 25 June 1988 Indian National Congress 23. Shankarrao B. Chavan 25 June 1988 to 2 December 1989 Indian National Congress 24. Madhu Dandavate 2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990 Janata Dal 25. Yashwant Shina 10 November 1990 to 24 January 1991 Samajwadi Janata party 26. Manmohan Singh 21 January 1991 to 16 may 1996 Indian National Congress 27. Jaswant Singh 16 may 1996 to 1 June 1996 Bharatiya Janata party 28. Pallaniappan Chidambaram 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997 Tamil Mannila Congress 29. Inder kumar Gujral 21 April 1997 to 1 May 1997 Janata Dal 30. Pallaniappan Chidambaram(2nd Term) 1 May 1997 to 19 March 1998 Tamil Mannila Congress 31. Yashwant Singh(2nd Term) 19 March 1998 to 1 July 2002 Samajwadi Janata party 32. Jaswant Singh(2nd Term) 1 July 2002 to 22 May 2004 Bharatiya Janata party 33. Pallaniappan Chidambaram(3rd Term) 22 May 2004 to 30 November 2008 Indian National Congress 34. Manmohan Singh(2nd Term) 30 November 2008 to 24 January 2009 Indian National Congress 35. Pranab Mukherjee(2nd Term) 24 January 2009 to 26 June 2012 Indian National Congress 36. Manmohan Singh(3rd Term) 26 June 2012 to 31 July 2012 Indian National Congress 37. Pallaniappan Chidambaram(4th Term) 31 July 2012 to 26 May 2014 Indian National Congress 38. Arun Jaitley 26 May 2014 to 14 may 2018 Bharatiya Janata party 39. Piyush vedprakash Goyal 14 May 2018 to 22 August 2018 Bharatiya Janata party 40. Arun Jaitley(2nd Term) 23 August 2018 to 23 January 2019 Bharatiya Janata party 41. Pyush Vedprakash Goyal(2nd Term) 23 January 2019 to 16 February 2019 Bharatiya Janata party 42. Arun Jaitley(3rd Term) 16 February 2019 to 13 May 2019 Bharatiya Janata party 43. Nirmala Sitharaman 13 May 2019 – present Bharatiya Janata party ⦿Did you know? 1.James Wilson is a father of budget in India. James Wilson, the British economist who presented India’s first budget in 1860.## 2.Indira Gandhi was first Female finance minister of India.## 3.Sir Chintaman Dwarakanath Deshmukh is first Finance minister which is awarded Padma vibushan in 1975.## 4.The shortest Budget speech consisted of just 800 words presented by Hirubhai Mulljibhai Patel in 1977 and The longest speech was presented by Nirmala Sitharaman while presenting the 2019-20 Union Budget.## 5.Nirmala Sitharaman holds the record for the longest budget speech ever which has 2 hours 42 minutes.## Stay Tuned...

List of Vice-Presidents in India Politics
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List of Vice-Presidents in India

BY SACNILK

Vice president of India is the second-highest Constitution office in the government of India which has served for a five-year term. Vice President elected by the method of indirect election. He elected by both nominated and elected members of parliament (in the case of the president only elected members to have authority to select).## The working of vice president is that he acts as ex- officio( another position that they hold) chairman of Rajya Sabha. The same position as speaker of Lok Shaba and take a role of president when a vacancy occurs in president office due to his resignation, death, removal and otherwise. His role for president around six months during that period next president has to be selected. The minimum age for election to the post of Vice President is 35 yrs.## List of vice president of India since 1952 Sr No Name Time Period Party Selected 1. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 13 May 1952 to 12 May 1962 Independent 10 years (Not selected feather) 2. Zakir Husain 13 May 1962 to 12 May 1967 Independent 5 years (Not selected feather) 3. Varahagiri Venkata Giri 13 May 1967 to 20 July 1969 Independent 2 years 68 days (Resigned) 4. Gopal Swarup Pathak 31 August 1969 to 30 August 1974 Independent 5 years (Not selected feather) 5. Basappa Danappa Jatti 31 August 1974 to 30 August 1979 Indian national Congress 5 years (Not selected feather) 6. Mohammad Hidayatullah 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984 Independent 5 years (Not selected feather) 7. Ramaswamy Venkataraman 31 August 1984 to 24 July 1987 Indian national Congress 2 years, 273 days (Resigned) 8. Shankar Dayal Sharma 7 September 1987 to 24 July 1992 Indian national Congress 4 years, 243 days (Resigned) 9. Kocheril Raman Narayanan 21 August 1992 to 24 July 1997 Indian national Congress 4 years, 273 days (Resigned) 10. Krishan Kant 21 August 1997 to 27 July 2002 Janata Dal 4 years, 273 days (Death) 11. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 19 August 2002 to 21 July 2007 Bharatiya Janata party 4 years, 273 days (Resigned) 12. Mohammad Hamid Ansari 11 August 2007 to 10 August 2017 Indian national Congress 10 years (Not selected feather) 13. Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu 11 August 2017 Bharatiya Janata Party 3 years, 232 days (Present) ⦿Did you know? 1. Vice president Salary: ₹400,000 (US$5,600) per month.## 2.Kamala Harris becoming the first woman vice president of the United States. Kamala Harris, the first Indian-origin hold the national office in the United States.## 3.In India, The first vice president Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan took oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 13 May 1952.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Kerala Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Kerala

BY SACNILK

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Kerala state is the twenty-first largest Indian state by area and the twelfth largest Indian state by population in Indian country.## The Chief Minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the Indian state of Kerala which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Kerala has one legislature house and chamber, the Kerala Legislative Assembly has 141 seats, headed by a speaker. Kerela state sends 19 members to the Lok Sabha and 8 members to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 5 April 1957. Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. E. M. S. Namboodiripad Nileshwaram 5 April 1957 to 31 July 1959 (2years 117 days) Communist Party of India President rule 206 days 2. Pattom A. Thanu Pillai Vattiyorkavu 22 February 1960 to 26 September 1962 (2 years 216 days) Praja Socialist Party 3. R. Sankar Cannanore I 26 September 1962 to 10 September 1964 (1 year 350 days) Indian National Congress President rule 2 years 177 days 4. E. M. S. Namboodiripad (2nd Term) Pattambi 6 March 1967 to 1 November 1969 (2 years 240 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) 5. Chelat Achutha Menon Kottarakkara 1 November 1969 to 1 August 1970 (273 days) Communist Party of India President rule 60 days 6. Chelat Achutha Menon (2nd Term) Kodakara 4 October 1970 to 25 March 1977 (6 years 172 days) Communist Party of India (United Front) 7. Kannoth Karunakaran Mala 25 March 1977 to 25 April 1977 (31 days) Indian National Congress 8. Arackaparambil Kurien Antony Kazhakkuttom 27 April 1977 to 27 October 1978 (1 year 183 days) Indian National Congress 9. Padayatt Kesavapillai Vasudevan Nair Alleppey 29 October 1978 to 7 October 1979 (343 days) Communist Party of India (United Front) 10. Cheriyan Kandi Muhammad Koya Malappuram 12 October 1979 to 1 December 1979 (50 days) Indian Union Muslim League President rule 51 days 11. Erambala Krishnan Nayanar Malampuzha 25 January 1980 to 20 October 1981 (1 year 268 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) President rule 68 days 12. Kannoth Karunakaran (2nd Term) Mala 28 December 1981 to 17 March 1982 (79 days) Indian National Congress 67 days 13. Kannoth Karunakaran (3rd Term) Mala 24 May 1982 to 25 March 1987 (4 years 305 days) Indian National Congress 14. Erambala Krishnan Nayanar Trikaripur 26 March 1987 to 17 June 1991 (4 years 83 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) 15. Kannoth Karunakaran (4th Term) Mala 24 June 1991 to 16 March 1995 (3 years 265 days) Indian National Congress 16. Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (2nd Term) Thirurangadi 22 March 1995 to 9 May 1996 (1 year 48 days) Indian National Congress 17. Erambala Krishnan Nayanar (2nd Term) Thalassery 20 May 1996 to 13 May 2001 (5 years 24 days) Communist party of India (Marxist) 18. Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (3rd Term) Cherthala 17 May 2001 to 29 August 2004 (3 years 75 days) Indian National Congress 19. Oommen Chandy Puthuppally 31 August 2004 to 12 May 2006 (1 year 254 days) Indian National Congress 20. Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan Malampuzha 18 May 2006 to 14 May 2011 (4 years 361 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) 21. Oommen Chandy (2nd Term) Puthuppally 18 May 2011 to 20 May 2016 (5 years 2 days) Indian National Congress 22. Pinarayi Vijayan Dharmadam 25 May 2016 to present Communist Party of India (Marxist) ⦿Did you know? 1.The twelfth people have served as the Chief Minister of Kerala.## 2.The Government of India’s on 1 November 1956 States Reorganisation Act inaugurated the new Kerala state in India.## 3.Technopark is a technology park in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. it is the largest Information Technology park in Asia in terms of built-up area.## Stay Tuned...