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List of female judges of the supreme court of India Politics
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List of female judges of the supreme court of India

The supreme court of India is the highest court of India. In the supreme court, the chief judge is the chief justice of India. So far there are 7 women judges in the Supreme Court of India.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. Fathima Beevi 6 October 1989 - 29 April 1992 2. Sujata Manohar 8 November -1994 - 27 August 1999 3. Ruma Pal 28 January 2000 - 2 June 2006 4. Gyan Sidha Misra 30 April 2010 - 27 April 2014 5. Ranjana Desai 13 September 2011 - 29 October 2014 6. R.Banumathi 13 August 2014 - 19 July 2020 7. Indu Malhotra 27 April 2018 - 13 March 2021 8. Indira Banerjee 7 August 2018 - 23 september 2022 ⦿Did you know? 1. Ruma pal Longest-serving female judge of the Supreme Court of India.## 2. Justice Fathima Beevi was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India, appointed in 1989.## Stay Tuned...

List of Presidents of BJP Politics
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List of Presidents of BJP

Shyama Prasad Mukherjee created the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Bharatiya Jan Sangh in 1951. In 1977, during the Emergency, Jan Sangh and several other parties formed the Janata Party. Janata Party defeated Congress Party in the 1977 general elections. In 1980, the Janata Party government collapsed and the members of the Jan Sangh and the Janata Party formed the BJP. The president is the head of his party. The term of the Bharatiya Janata Party President is three years long.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. Atal bihari bajpayee 1980 - 1986 2. L. K. Advani 1986 - 1991 3. Murli Manohar Joshi 1991-1993 L. K. Advani (second term) 1993 -1998 4. Kushabhau Thakre 1998-2000 5. Bangaru Laxman 2000-2001 6. Jana Krishnamurthi 2001-2002 7. Venkaiah naidu 2002-2004 L.K Advani third term 2004-2005 8. Rajnath Singh 2005-2009 9. Nitin Gadkari 2009-2013 Rajnath Singh (second term) 2013-2014 10. Amit shah 2014-2020 11. Jagat Prakash Nadda 2020-incumbent ⦿Did you know? 1. Lal krishna Advani has been the President of BJP most times.## 2. Nitin Gadkari became the youngest President of the BJP in 2009.## Stay Tuned...

List of Governers of Tripura Politics
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List of Governers of Tripura

India has 28 states and 8 union territories in the country. India has 3 smallest states India and the least populated state. The state of Tripura is in the northeast of India. The Governor of Tripura represents his state in front of the president of India. The President of India is appointed the governor for 5 years. ## Power of governers ## 1) Executive powers related to administration, appointments, and removals,## 2) Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) or State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad),## 3) Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. B.K Nehru 21 January 1972 - 22 September 1973 2. L.P Singh 23 September 1973 - 13 August 1981 3. S.M.H Burney 14August1981 - 13 June 1984 4. K.V. Krishna Rao 14 June 1984 - 11 July 1989 5. Sultan Singh 12 July 1989 - 11 February 1990 6. K.V Raghunatha Reddy 12 February 1990 - 14 August 1993 7. Romesh Bhandari 15 August 1993 - 15 June 1995 8. Siddheshwar Prasad 16 June 1995 - 22 June 2000 9. Krishna Mohan Seth 23 June 2000 - 31 May 2003 10. Dinesh Nandan Sahay 2 June 2003 - 14 October 2009 11. Kamla Beniwal 15 October 2009 - 26 November 2009 12. Dnyandeo Yahwantray Patil 27 November 2009 - 21 March 2013 13. Devanand konwar 25 March 2013 - 29 June 2014 14. Vakkom Purushothaman 30 June 2014 - 14 July 2014 15. Padmanabha Acharya 21 July 2014 - 19 May 2015 16. Tathagata Roy 20 May 2015 - 25 August 2018 17. Kaptan Singh Solanki 25 August 2018 - 28 July 2019 18. Ramesh Bais 29 July 2019 - Incumbent ⦿Did you know? 1. Kamla Beniwal is a first lady governer of Tripura.## 2. Tripura gained full statehood on 21 January 1972.## Stay Tuned...

List of Governors of Chhattisgarh Politics
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List of Governors of Chhattisgarh

Every state in India has its own governor. Like that Chhattisgarh has its own governor and the governor of Chattisgarh represent his state in front of the president of India. The President of India is appointed the governor for 5 years.## Power of governers## 1) Executive powers related to administration, appointments, and removals,## 2) Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) or State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad),## 3) Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor.## Sr.no Name Tenure 1. D N Sahay 1 November 2000 - 1 June 2003 2. Krishna Mohan Seth 2 June 2003 - 25 January 2007 3. E.S.L Narasimhan 25January 2007 - 23 January 2010 4. Shekhar dutt 23 January 2010 - 19 June 2014 5. Ram Naresh Yadav ( acting ) 19 June 2014 - 14 July 2014 6. Balram Das Tandon 18 July 2014 - 14 August 2018 7. Anandiben patel ( additional charge ) 15 August 2018 - 28 July 2019 8. Anusuiya uikey 29 July 2019 - incumbent ## Stay Tuned...

List of Education Ministers of USA. Politics
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List of Education Ministers of USA.

The Minister of Education formulates the policies in consultation with the cabinet and responsible for the implementation of the policies for the development of education. The main objective of the minister is Formulation of education policies and providing leadership to the educational program of the state.## Here’s a list of education ministers of US.## Sr. no Education minister State of Residence Took office Left office 1. Miguel Cardona Connectiut March 2, 2021 Incumbent 2. Betsy Devos Michigan February 7, 2017 January 8, 2021 3. John King Jr New York September 14, 2016 January 20, 2017 4. Arne Duncan Illinois January 21, 2009 January 1, 2016 5. Margaret Spellings Texas January 20, 2005 January 20, 2009 6. Rod Paige Texas January 20, 2001 January 20, 2005 7. Richard Railey South California January 21, 1993 January 20, 2001 8. Lamar Alexander Tennessee March 22, 1991 January 20, 1993 9. Lauro Cavazos Texas September 20, 1988 December 12, 1990 10. William Bennett North California February 6, 1985 September 20, 1988 ⦿Did you know? 1. The U.S. Department of Education is referred to as ED, DoED, or as the ED for (the) Education.## 2. The U.S. Department of Education is the agency of the federal government that establishes policy for, administers, and coordinates most federal assistance to education.## 3. In the 1860s, a budget of $15,000 and four employees handled education fact-finding.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu

ndia has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent . Tamil Nadu is the Tenth rank in largest state by area and Seventh in largest state by population. Tamil Nadu capital and largest City is Chennai.## The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu is the chief executive of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For removal of ministers governor is depend on chief minister because governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Tamil Nadu has a one legislature house and chamber, the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly has 234 seats, headed by a speaker. Tamil Nadu sends 38 members to the Lok Sabha and 17 member to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits.## List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu (Before Independence) Sr No Name Tenure Party 1. A. Subbarayalu Reddiar 17 December 1920 to 11 July 1921 Justice Party 2. Raja of Panag11 Jal 11 July 1921 to 04 December 1926 Justice Party 3. Paramasivan Subbarayan 04 December 1926 to 27 Octomber 1930 Justice Party 4. Bollini Munuswamy Naidu 27 Octomber 1930 to 05 November 1932 Justice Party 5. Raja of Bobbili 05 November 1932 to 04 April 1936 Justice Party 6. Sir Ponnambala Thiaga Rajan 04 April 1936 to 24 August 1936 Justice Party 7. Raja of Bobbili 24 August 1936 to 01 April 1937 Justice Party 8. Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu 01 April 1937 to 14 July 1937 Justice Party 9. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 14 July 1937 to 29 October 1939 Indian National Congress 10. Tanguturi Prakasam 30 April 1946 23 March 1947 Indian National Congress List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu (After Independence) Sr No Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Omandur Ramasamy Reddiyar - 23 March 1947 to 06 April 1949 Indian National Congress 2. Poosapati Sanjeevi Kumarswamy Raja - 06 April 1949 to 10 April 1952 Indian National Congress 3. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari Leader of the State Legislative Council 10 April 1952 to 13 April 1954 (2 years 3 days) Indian National Congress 4. Kumaraswami Kamaraj Gudiyatham (13 April 1954) & Sattur (13 April 1957) 13 April 1954 to 02 Octomber 1963 Indian National Congress 5. Minjur Bhakthavatsalam Sriperumbudur 02 Octomber 1963 to 05 March 1967 (3 years 154 days) Indian National Congress 6. Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai Leader of the State Legislative Council 6 March 1967 to 03 Feberary 1969 (1 year 333 days Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7. V. R. Nedunchezhiyan Triplicane 3 February 1969 to 10 February 1969 (7 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 8. Muthuvel Karunanidhi Saidapet 10 February 1969 to 31 January 1976 (6 years 355 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 1 year 149 days N/A 9. Maruthur Gopala Menon Ramachandran Aruppukottai 01 July 1977 to 17 February 1980 (2 years 232 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 112 days N/A 10. Maruthur Gopala Menon Ramachandran (2nd Term) Madurai West (9 June 1980) & Andipatti(10 February 1985) 9 June 1980 to 24 December 1987(7 years, 198 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 11. V. R. Nedunchezhiyan (2nd Term) Athoor 24 December 1987 to 7 January 1988 (14 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 12. Janaki Ramachandran Not Contested 7 January 1988 to 30 January 1988 (23 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 362 days N/A 13. Muthuvel Karunanidhi (2nd Term) Harbour 27 January 1989 to 30 January 1991 (2 years 3 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam President rule N/A 144 days N/A 14. Jayaram Jayalalithaa Bargur 24 June 1991 to 12 May 1996 (4 years 323 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 15. Muthuvel Karunanidhi (3rd Term) Chepauk 13 May 1996 to 13 May 2001 (5 years) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 16. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (2nd Term) Bargur 14 May 2001 to 21 September 2001 (130 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 17. Ottakarathevar Panneerselvam Periyakulam 21 September 2001 to 2 March 2002 (162 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 18. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (3rd Term) Andipatti 2 March 2002 to 12 May 2006 (4 years 71 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 19. Muthuvel Karunanidhi (4th Term) Chepauk 13 May 2006 to 15 May 2011 (5 years 2 days) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 20. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (4th Term) Srirangam 16 May 2011 to 27 September 2014 (3 years 134 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 21. Ottakarathevar Panneerselvam (2nd Term) Bodinayakkanur 28 September 2014 to 23 May 2015 (237 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 22. Jayaram Jayalalithaa (4th Term) Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar 23 May 2015 to 5 December 2016 (1 year 196 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 23. Ottakarathevar Panneerselvam (3rd Term) Bodinayakkanur 5 December 2016 to 15 February 2017(72 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 24. Edappadi K. Palaniswami Edappadi 16 February 2017 to 6 May 2021 (4 years, 79 days) All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 25. Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin Kolathur 7 May 2021 to present Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ⦿Did you know? 1. Since 1952,Total 12 chief minister has been severed in Tamil Nadu.## 2.Omandur Ramasamy Reddiar is First Chief Minister of Madras Presidency After Indian Independence.## 3.Ramaswamy Reddiyar became the first chief minister of madras state.## 4.Janaki Ramachandran was a first women chief minister of Tamil Nadu.## Stay Tuned...

List of Vice-Presidents in India Politics
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List of Vice-Presidents in India

Vice president of India is the second-highest Constitution office in the government of India which has served for a five-year term. Vice President elected by the method of indirect election. He elected by both nominated and elected members of parliament (in the case of the president only elected members to have authority to select).## The working of vice president is that he acts as ex- officio( another position that they hold) chairman of Rajya Sabha. The same position as speaker of Lok Shaba and take a role of president when a vacancy occurs in president office due to his resignation, death, removal and otherwise. His role for president around six months during that period next president has to be selected. The minimum age for election to the post of Vice President is 35 yrs.## List of vice president of India since 1952 Sr No Name Time Period Party Selected 1. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 13 May 1952 to 12 May 1962 Independent 10 years (Not selected feather) 2. Zakir Husain 13 May 1962 to 12 May 1967 Independent 5 years (Not selected feather) 3. Varahagiri Venkata Giri 13 May 1967 to 20 July 1969 Independent 2 years 68 days (Resigned) 4. Gopal Swarup Pathak 31 August 1969 to 30 August 1974 Independent 5 years (Not selected feather) 5. Basappa Danappa Jatti 31 August 1974 to 30 August 1979 Indian national Congress 5 years (Not selected feather) 6. Mohammad Hidayatullah 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984 Independent 5 years (Not selected feather) 7. Ramaswamy Venkataraman 31 August 1984 to 24 July 1987 Indian national Congress 2 years, 273 days (Resigned) 8. Shankar Dayal Sharma 7 September 1987 to 24 July 1992 Indian national Congress 4 years, 243 days (Resigned) 9. Kocheril Raman Narayanan 21 August 1992 to 24 July 1997 Indian national Congress 4 years, 273 days (Resigned) 10. Krishan Kant 21 August 1997 to 27 July 2002 Janata Dal 4 years, 273 days (Death) 11. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 19 August 2002 to 21 July 2007 Bharatiya Janata party 4 years, 273 days (Resigned) 12. Mohammad Hamid Ansari 11 August 2007 to 10 August 2017 Indian national Congress 10 years (Not selected feather) 13. Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu 11 August 2017 Bharatiya Janata Party 3 years, 232 days (Present) ⦿Did you know? 1. Vice president Salary: ₹400,000 (US$5,600) per month.## 2.Kamala Harris becoming the first woman vice president of the United States. Kamala Harris, the first Indian-origin hold the national office in the United States.## 3.In India, The first vice president Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan took oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 13 May 1952.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Punjab and Chief Minister of PEPSU (since 1948) Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Punjab and Chief Minister of PEPSU (since 1948)

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this county. Punjab is the Nineteenth-largest Indian state by area and the Fifteenth largest state by population in India country.## The Chief Minister of Punjab is the chief executive of the Indian state of Punjab which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Punjab has one legislature house and chamber, the Punjab Legislative Assembly has 117 seats, headed by a speaker. Punjab state sends 13 members of Lok Sabha and 7 members of Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The formation of the first Chief Minister of Punjab was on 15 August 1947.## List of Chief Minister of PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union) (1948-1956)## Sr No Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan West Punjab-Landlord 5 April 1937 to 26 December 1942 (5 years 265 days) Unionist Party 2. Sir Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana Khushab 30 December 1942 to 19 March 1945 (2 years 79 days) Unionist Party President rule N/A 1 year 2 days N/A 3. Sir Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana (2nd Term) Khushab 21 March 1946 to 2 March 1947 (346 days) Unionist Party President rule N/A 166 days N/A 4. Gian Singh Rarewala Payal 15 July 1948 to 23 May 1951 ( 2 years 312 days) Independent 5. Raghbir Singh Patiala Sadar 23 May 1951 to 21 April 1952 (334 days) Indian National Congress 6. Gian Singh Rarewala (2nd Term) Payal 22 April 1952 to 5 March 1953 (317 days) Independent President rule N/A 1 year 3 days N/A 7. Raghbir Singh (2nd Term) Patiala Sadar 8 March 1954 to 7 January 1955 (305 days) Indian National Congress 8. Brish Bhan Kalayat 12 January 1955 to 1 November 1956 (1 year 294 days) Indian National Congress ##List of Chief Minister of Punjab ( since 1947) Sr no Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Gopi Chand Bhargava Pundri 15 August 1947 to 13 April 1949 (1 year 241 days) Indian National Congress 2. Bhim Sen Sachar Ludhiana City South 13 April 1949 to 18 October 1949 (188 days) Indian National Congress 3. Gopi Chand Bhargava (2nd Term) Pundri 18 October 1949 to 20 June 1951 (1 year 245 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 302 days N/A 4. Bhim Sen Sachar (2nd Term) Ludhiana City South 17 April 1952 to 23 January 1956 (3 years 281 days) Indian National Congress 5. Partap Singh Kairon Sujanpur 23 January 1956 to 21 June 1964 (8 year 150 days) Indian National Congress 6. Gopi Chand Bhargava (3rd Term) Pundri 21 June 1964 to 6 July 1964 (15 days) Indian National Congress 7. Ram Kishan Jalandhar city North East 7 July 1964 to 5 July 1966 (1 year 363 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 119 days N/A 8. Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir Vidhan parishad 1 November 1966 to 8 March 1967 (127 days) Indian National Congress 9. Gurnam Singh Qila Raipur 8 March 1967 to 25 November 1967 (262 days) Akali Dal - Sant Fateh Singh (Samyukta Vidhayak Dal) 10. Lachhman Singh Gill Dharamkot 25 November 1967 to 23 August 1968 (272 days) Punjab Janta Party President rule N/A 178 days N/A 11. Gurnam Singh (2nd Term) Qila Raipur 17 February 1969 to 27 March 1970 (1 year 38 days) Shiromani Akali Dal 12. Parkash Singh Badal Giddarbaha 27 March 1970 to 14 June 1971 (1 year 79 days) Shiromani Akali Dal President rule N/A 277 days N/A 13. Giani Zail Singh Anandpur Sahib 17 March 1971 to 30 April 1977 (5 years 44 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 51 days N/A 14. Parkash Singh Badal (2nd Term) Gidderbaha 20 June 1977 to 17 February 1980 (2 years 242 days) Shiromani Akali Dal President rule N/A 101 days N/A 15. Darbara Singh Nakodar 6 June 1980 to 6 October 1983 (3 years 122 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 1 year 358 days N/A 16. Surjit Singh Barnala Barnala 29 September 1985 to 11 June 1987 (1 year 255 days) Shiromani Akali Dal President rule N/A 4 years 259 days N/A 17. Beant Singh Jalandhar Cantonment 25 February 1992 to 31 August 1995 (3 years 187 days) Indian National Congress 18. Harcharan Singh Brar Muktsar 31 August 1995 to 21 November 1996 (1 year 82 days) Indian National Congress 19. Rajinder Kaur Bhattal Lehra 21 November 1996 to 11 February 1997 (82 days) Indian National Congress 20. Parkash Singh Badal (3rd Term) Lambi 12 February 1997 to 26 February 2002 (5 years 14 days) Indian National Congress 21. Amarinder Singh Patiala Urban(Town) 26 February 2002 to 1 March 2007 (5 years 3 days) Indian National Congress 22. Parkash Singh Badal (4th Term)) Lambi 1 March 2007 to 16 March 2017 (10 years 15 days) Shiromani Akali Dal 23. Amarinder Singh (2nd Term) Patiala Urban(Town) 16 March 2017 to present Indian National Congress ⦿Did you know? 1.Partap Singh Kairon was the first Sikh Chief Minister of Punjab and who had completed a 5-year term.## 2.First CM after reorganisation of Punjab was Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir.## 3.Beant Singh the twelfth CM was the first Indian CM who was assassinated in his office.## 4.Rajinder Kaur Bhattal fourteens CM who was first and only female CM of Punjab.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Kerala Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Kerala

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Kerala state is the twenty-first largest Indian state by area and the twelfth largest Indian state by population in Indian country.## The Chief Minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the Indian state of Kerala which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Kerala has one legislature house and chamber, the Kerala Legislative Assembly has 141 seats, headed by a speaker. Kerela state sends 19 members to the Lok Sabha and 8 members to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 5 April 1957. Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. E. M. S. Namboodiripad Nileshwaram 5 April 1957 to 31 July 1959 (2years 117 days) Communist Party of India President rule 206 days 2. Pattom A. Thanu Pillai Vattiyorkavu 22 February 1960 to 26 September 1962 (2 years 216 days) Praja Socialist Party 3. R. Sankar Cannanore I 26 September 1962 to 10 September 1964 (1 year 350 days) Indian National Congress President rule 2 years 177 days 4. E. M. S. Namboodiripad (2nd Term) Pattambi 6 March 1967 to 1 November 1969 (2 years 240 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) 5. Chelat Achutha Menon Kottarakkara 1 November 1969 to 1 August 1970 (273 days) Communist Party of India President rule 60 days 6. Chelat Achutha Menon (2nd Term) Kodakara 4 October 1970 to 25 March 1977 (6 years 172 days) Communist Party of India (United Front) 7. Kannoth Karunakaran Mala 25 March 1977 to 25 April 1977 (31 days) Indian National Congress 8. Arackaparambil Kurien Antony Kazhakkuttom 27 April 1977 to 27 October 1978 (1 year 183 days) Indian National Congress 9. Padayatt Kesavapillai Vasudevan Nair Alleppey 29 October 1978 to 7 October 1979 (343 days) Communist Party of India (United Front) 10. Cheriyan Kandi Muhammad Koya Malappuram 12 October 1979 to 1 December 1979 (50 days) Indian Union Muslim League President rule 51 days 11. Erambala Krishnan Nayanar Malampuzha 25 January 1980 to 20 October 1981 (1 year 268 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) President rule 68 days 12. Kannoth Karunakaran (2nd Term) Mala 28 December 1981 to 17 March 1982 (79 days) Indian National Congress 67 days 13. Kannoth Karunakaran (3rd Term) Mala 24 May 1982 to 25 March 1987 (4 years 305 days) Indian National Congress 14. Erambala Krishnan Nayanar Trikaripur 26 March 1987 to 17 June 1991 (4 years 83 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) 15. Kannoth Karunakaran (4th Term) Mala 24 June 1991 to 16 March 1995 (3 years 265 days) Indian National Congress 16. Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (2nd Term) Thirurangadi 22 March 1995 to 9 May 1996 (1 year 48 days) Indian National Congress 17. Erambala Krishnan Nayanar (2nd Term) Thalassery 20 May 1996 to 13 May 2001 (5 years 24 days) Communist party of India (Marxist) 18. Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (3rd Term) Cherthala 17 May 2001 to 29 August 2004 (3 years 75 days) Indian National Congress 19. Oommen Chandy Puthuppally 31 August 2004 to 12 May 2006 (1 year 254 days) Indian National Congress 20. Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan Malampuzha 18 May 2006 to 14 May 2011 (4 years 361 days) Communist Party of India (Marxist) 21. Oommen Chandy (2nd Term) Puthuppally 18 May 2011 to 20 May 2016 (5 years 2 days) Indian National Congress 22. Pinarayi Vijayan Dharmadam 25 May 2016 to present Communist Party of India (Marxist) ⦿Did you know? 1.The twelfth people have served as the Chief Minister of Kerala.## 2.The Government of India’s on 1 November 1956 States Reorganisation Act inaugurated the new Kerala state in India.## 3.Technopark is a technology park in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. it is the largest Information Technology park in Asia in terms of built-up area.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Karnataka is the largest state in South India and the sixth largest state by area and the ninth largest state by population in Indian country. Mysore was renamed Karnataka on 1 November 1973.## The Chief Minister of Karnataka is the chief executive of the Indian state of Karnataka which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Karnataka has a bicameral legislature house and chamber, the Karnataka Legislative Assembly has 224 seats, headed by a speaker. The Karnataka state sends 27 members in Lok Sabha and 12 members in Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 25 October 1947.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Kyasamballi Chengaluraya Reddy Mysuru State 25 October 1947 to 30 March 1952 (4 years 157 days) Indian National Congress 2. Kengal Hanumanthaiah Mysuru State 30 March 1952 to 19 August 1956 (4 years 142 days) Indian National Congress 3. Kadidal Manjappa Mysuru state 19 August 1956 to 31 October 1956 (73 days) Indian National Congress 4. Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa Molakalmuru 1 November 1956 to 16 May 1958 (1 year 197 days) Indian National Congress 5. Basappa Danappa Jatti Jamkhandi 16 May 1958 to 9 March 1962 (3 years 297 days) Indian National Congress 6. Shivalingappa Rudrappa Kanthi Hungud 14 March 1962 to 20 June 1962 (98 days) Indian National Congress 7. Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa (2nd Term) Shiggaon 21 June 1962 to 28 May 1968 (5 years 342 days) Indian National Congress 8. Veerendra Patil Chincholi 29 May 1968 to 18 March 1971 (2 years 293 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 1 year 1 day N/A 9. D. Devaraj Urs Hunsur 20 March 1972 to 31 December 1977 (5 years 286 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 59 days N/A 10. D. Devaraj Urs (2nd Term) Hunsur 28 February 1978 to 7 January 1980 (1 year 313 days) Indian National Congress 11. R. Gundu Rao Somwarpet 12 January 1980 to 6 January 1983 (2 years 359 days) Indian National Congress 12. Ramakrishna Hegde Kanakpura ( Upto 29 December 1984) and Basavanagudi (Upto 10 August 1988) 10 January 1983 to 10 August 1988 (5 year 144 days) Janata party 13. Somappa Rayappa Bommai Hubli Rural 13 August 1988 to 21 April 1989 (281 days) Janata party President rule N/A 193 days N/A 14. Veerendra Patil (2nd Term) Chincholi 30 November 1989 to 10 October 1990 (314 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 7 days N/A 15. Sarekoppa Bangarappa Soraba 17 October 1990 to 19 November 1992 (2 years 33 days) Indian National Congress 16. Marpadi Veerappa Moily Karkala 19 November 1992 to 11 December 1994 (2 years 22 days) Indian National Congress 17. Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda Ramanagara 11 December 1994 to 31 May 1996 (1 year 172 days) Janata Dal 18. Jayadevappa Halappa Patel Channagiri 31 May 1996 to 7 October 1999 (3 years 129 days) Janata Dal 19. Somanahalli Mallaiah Krishna Maddur 11 October 1999 to 28 May 2004 (4 years 230 days) Indian National Congress 20. Dharam Singh Jevargi 28 May 2004 to 2 February 2006 (1 year 250 days) Indian National Congress 21. Hardanahalli Devegowda Kumaraswamy Ramanagara 3 February 2006 to 8 October 2007 (1 year 253 days) Janata Dal President rule N/A 35 days N/A 22. Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa Shikaripura 12 November 2007 to 19 November 2007 (7 days) Bharatiya Janata party President rule N/A 191 days N/A 23. Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa (2nd Term) Shikaripura 30 May 2008 to 4 August 2011 (3 years 66 days) Bharatiya Janata party 24. Devaragunda Venkappa Sadananda Gowda MLC 5 August 2011 to 11 July 2012 (341 days) Bharatiya Janata party 25. Jagadish Shettar Hubli Dharwad-Central 12 July 2012 to 12 May 2013 (304 days) Bharatiya Janata party 26. Siddaramaiah Varuna 13 May 2013 to 15 May 2018 (5 years 2 days) Indian National Congress 27. Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa (3rd Term) Shikaripura 17 May 2018 to 23 May 2018 (6 days) Bharatiya Janata party 28. Hardanahalli Devegowda Kumaraswamy (2nd Term) Channapatna 23 May 2018 to 23 July 2019 (1 year 61 days) Janata Dal 29. Bookanakere Siddalingappa Yediyurappa (4th Term) Shikaripura 26 July 2019 to present Bharatiya Janata party ⦿Did you know? 1.Total 19 people served in Karnataka as a Chief Minister.## 2.Yediyurappa the currently Chief Minister after leading the BJP to a victory in the Karnataka Assembly elections, a first for the BJP in a South Indian state.## 3.Bangalore is the capital and largest state of Karnataka.## 4.Karnataka contains some of the only villages in India where the Sanskrit language is primarily spoken.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Gujarat Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Gujarat

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories as of April 2021 in this country. Gujarat is the fifth largest state by area and the tenth largest state by population in Indian country.## The Chief Minister of Gujarat is the chief executive of the Indian state of Gujarat which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## Gujarat had one legislature house and chamber, the Gujarat Legislative Assembly has 182 seats, headed by a speaker. Gujarat state sends 26 members to the Lok Sabha and 11 members to the Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The first chief minister formed was on 1 May 1960.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Jivraj Narayan Mehta Amreli 1 May 1960 to 19 September 1963 (3 years 141 days) Indian National Congress 2. Balwantrai Mehta Bhavnagar 19 September 1963 to 19 September 1965 (2 years) Indian National Congress 3. Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai Olpad 19 September 1965 to 12 May 1971 (5 years 245 days) Indian National Congress (O) President rule N/A 309 days N/A 4. Ghanshyam Chotalal Oza Dehgam 17 March 1972 to 17 July 1973 (1 year 122 days) Indian National Congress 5. Chimanbhai Patel Sankheda 17 July 1973 to 9 February 1974 (207 days) Indian National Congress President rule N/A 1 year, 129 days N/A 6. Babubhai Jashbhai Patel Sabarmati 18 June 1975 to 12 March 1976 (268 days) Indian National Congress (O) President rule N/A 287 days N/A 7. Madhav Singh Solanki Bhadran 24 December 1976 to 10 April 1977 (107 days) Indian National Congress 8. Babubhai Jashbhai Patel (2nd Term) Sabarmati 11 April 1977 to 17 February 1980 (2 years 312 days) Janata party President rule N/A 110 days N/A 9. Madhav Singh Solanki (2nd Term) Bhadran 7 June 1980 to 6 July 1985 ( 5 years 29 days) Indian National Congress 10. Amarsinh Bhilabhai Chaudhary Vyara 6 July 1985 to 9 December 1989 (4 years 156 days) Indian National Congress 11. Madhav Singh Solanki (3rd Term) Bhadran 10 December 1989 to 3 March 1990 (83 days) Indian National Congress 12. Chimanbhai Patel (2nd Term) Unjha 4 March 1990 to 17 February 1994 (3 years 350 days) Janata Dal 13. Chhabildas Mehta Mahuva 17 February 1994 to 13 March 1995 (1 year 24 days) Indian National Congress 14. Keshubhai Patel Visavadar 14 March 1995 to 21 October 1995 (221 days) Bharatiya Janata party 15. Suresh Mehta Mandvi 21 October 1995 to 19 September 1996 (334 days) Bharatiya Janata party President rule N/A 27 days N/A 16. Shankersinh Vaghela Radhanpur 23 October 1996 to 27 October 1997 (1 year 35 days) Rashtriya Janata Party 17. Dilip Ramanbhai Parikh Dhandhuka 28 October 1997 to 4 March 1998 (188 days) Rashtriya Janata Party 18. Keshubhai Patel (2nd Term) Visavadar 4 March 1998 to 6 October 2001 (3 years 216 days) Bharatiya Janata party 19. Narendra Damodardas Modi Rajkot Pashchim (From 22 December 2002) and Maninagar(from 23 December 2007) 7 October 2001 to 22 May 2014 (12 years 227 days) Bharatiya Janata party 20. Anandiben Mafatbhai Patel Ghatlodia 22 May 2014 to 7 August 2016 (2 years 77 days) Bharatiya Janata party 21. Vijay Ramniklal Rupani Rajkot West 7 August 2016 to present Bharatiya Janata party ⦿Did you know? 1.Total 16 people served as a Chief Minister of Gujarat.## 2.Narendra Modi of the BJP is the longest-serving chief minister in Gujarat.## 3.Anandiben Patel became the state’s first woman chief minister.## 4.Narendra Modi is the first prime minister born after India's independence.## Stay Tuned...

List of Chief Ministers of Bihar Politics
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List of Chief Ministers of Bihar

India has 28 states and 8 Union territories in this country. Bihar is a state in East India, bordering Nepal. Bihar is the twelfth largest state by area and third largest state by population in the Indian state. The world’s third-most populous sub-national entity.## The Chief Minister of Bihar is the chief executive of the Indian state of Bihar which is appointed by a state’s governor. The chief minister is the leader of the state Legislative assembly. They would be the chief adviser to the nominal head of their respected state. All new principal announcements of policy are made by him on the floor of the house. The Chief Minister supervises and co­ordinates the policies of the several Ministers involved in the formulation and implementation of a policy and department. For the removal of ministers, the governor is dependent on the chief minister because the governor can’t remove/dismiss ministers at his will. The Chief Minister has a free hand in preparing the list of his colleagues and also he may ask anyone of his colleagues to resign.## The Bihar Legislative Assembly is the Bicameral state legislature of Tripura state. Bihar Legislative Assembly having 243 seats, headed by a speaker. Bihar state sends 40 members of Lok Sabha and 15 members of Rajya Sabha. The Chief Minister heads the executive, which is made up of the party or coalition elected with a majority in the legislature. Chief minister guide and control the activity of other ministers. The maximum term serves of chief minister is for five years and is subject to no term limits. The Formation of the first chiefs minister in Bihar on 26 January 1950.## Sr No. Name Constituency Tenure Party 1. Shri Krishna Sinha Basantpur West 2 April 1946 to 31 January 1961 Indian National Congress 2. Deep Narayan Singh Hajipur 1 February 1961 to 18 February 1961 (17 days) Indian National Congress 3. Binodanand Jha Rajmahal 18 February 1961 to 2 October 1963 (2 years 226 days) Indian National Congress 4. Krishna Ballabh Sahay Patna West 2 October 1963 to 5 March 1967 (3 years 154 days) Indian National Congress 5. Mahamaya Prasad Sinha Patna West 5 March 1967 to 28 January 1968 (330 days) Jana Kranti Dal 6. Satish Prasad Singh Parbatta 28 January 1968 to 1 February 1968 (5 days) Samyukta Socialist Party 7. Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal Madhepura 1 February 1968 to 22 March 1968 (51 days) Samyukta Socialist Party 8. Bhola Paswan Shastri Korha 22 March 1968 to 29 June 1968 (100 days) Indian National Congress 9. Harihar Singh Nayagram 26 February 1969 to 22 June 1969 (117 days) Indian National Congress 10. Bhola Paswan Shastri (2nd Term) Korha 22 June 1969 to 4 July 1969 (13 days) Indian National Congress (O) President Rule N/A 225 days N/A 11. Daroga Prasad Rai Parsa 16 February 1970 to 22 December 1970 (310 days) Indian National Congress 12. Karpoori Thakur Tajpur 22 December 1970 to 2 June 1971 (163 days) Socialist Party 13. Bhola Paswan Shastri (3rd Term) Korha 2 June 1971 to 9 January 1972 (222 days) Indian National Congress 14. Kedar Pandey Nautan 19 March 1972 to 2 July 1973 (1 year 105 days) Indian National Congress 15. Abdul Gafoor Mahishi 2 July 1973 to 11 April 1975 (1 year 283 days) Indian National Congress 16. Jagannath Mishra Jhanjharpur 11 April 1975 to 30 April 1977 (2 years 19 days) Indian National Congress President Rule N/A 54 days N/A 17. Karpoori Thakur (2nd Term) Phulpuras 24 June 1977 to 21 April 1979 (1 year 301 days) Janata Dal 18. Ram Sundar Das Sonepur 21 April 1979 to 17 February 1980 (302 days) Janata Dal President Rule N/A 110 days N/A 19. Jagannath Mishra (2nd Term) Jhanjharpur 8 June 1980 to 14 August 1983 (3 years 67 days) Indian National Congress 20. Chandrashekhar Singh Ballia 14 August 1983 to 12 March 1985 (1 year 210 days) Indian National Congress 21. Bindeshwari Dubey Shahpur 12 March 1985 to 13 February 1988 (2 years 338 days) Indian National Congress 22. Bhagwat Jha Azad Bihar 14 February 1988 to 10 March 1989 (1 year 24 days) Indian National Congress 23. Satyendra Narayan Sinha Aurangabad 11 March 1989 to 6 December 1989 (270 days) Indian National Congress 24. Jagannath Mishra (3rd Term) Jhanjharpur 6 December 1989 to 10 March 1990 (94 days) Indian National Congress 25. Lalu Prasad Yadav Saran 10 March 1990 to 28 March 1995 (5 years 18 days) Janata Dal President Rule N/A 6 days N/A 26. Lalu Prasad Yadav (2nd Term) Raghopur 4 April 1995 to 25 July 1997 (2 years 112 days) Janata Dal 27. Rabri Devi Saran 25 July 1997 to 11 February 1999 (1 year 201 days) Rashtriya Janata Dal President Rule N/A 25 days N/A 28. Rabri Devi (2nd Term) Saran 9 March 1999 to 2 March 2000 (359 days) Rashtriya Janata Dal 29. Nitish Kumar Nalanda 3 March 2000 to 10 March 2000 (7 days) Samata Party 30. Rabri Devi (3rd Term) Raghopur 11 March 2000 to 6 March 2005 (4 years 360 days) Rashtriya Janata Dal 31. Nitish Kumar (2nd Term) NITISH KUMAR (2012) 24 November 2005 to 20 May 2014 (8 years 177 days) Janata Dal 32. Jitan Ram Manjhi Makhdumpur 20 May 2014 to 22 February 2015 (278 days) Janata Dal 33. Nitish Kumar (3rd Term) (2018-2024) NITISH KUMAR 22 February 2015 to present Janata Dal ⦿Did you know? 1.Total 23 people have been served as a Chief Minister of Bihar state.## 2. Nickname of Nitish Kumar is Munna.## 3.Rabri Devi became the first woman Chief Minister of Bihar on 25 July 1997 after her husband Lalu Prasad Yadav had to resign as the Chief Minister following the arrest warrant issued against him in corruption charges.## Stay Tuned...